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Skin Treatments 5 min read

Chemical Peels: The Science of Skin Renewal

Dr Sameera Dawar

MDS Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon

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Chemical peels have been used in dermatology for decades — and for good reason. By applying a carefully selected acid solution to the skin, a peel removes damaged outer layers, stimulates cell renewal, and reveals fresher, smoother, more radiant skin beneath. From superficial brightening peels to deeper resurfacing treatments, there is a peel for almost every skin concern.

How Do Chemical Peels Work?

A chemical peel works by applying an acid solution (such as glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, or TCA) to the skin. The acid breaks down the bonds between dead skin cells, causing the outer layers to shed. This triggers the skin's natural repair process, stimulating collagen production and accelerating cell turnover.

Types of Chemical Peels

  • Superficial peels (glycolic, lactic acid): Gentle exfoliation, minimal downtime, suitable for all skin types
  • Medium peels (TCA 20–35%): Deeper resurfacing for pigmentation, fine lines, and acne scars
  • Deep peels (phenol): Significant resurfacing for severe sun damage and deep wrinkles — requires careful patient selection

What Can Chemical Peels Treat?

  • Uneven skin tone and pigmentation
  • Acne and post-acne marks
  • Fine lines and early wrinkles
  • Dull, congested skin
  • Enlarged pores
  • Sun damage and age spots
  • Melasma (with appropriate peel selection)

At Ageless Smile & Aesthetics, chemical peels are selected based on your specific skin type, concerns, and lifestyle. A thorough skin assessment ensures the right peel depth and formulation for safe, effective results.

What to Expect During Treatment

The peel solution is applied to clean skin and left for a specific time before neutralisation. You may feel mild tingling or warmth during the procedure. The entire process takes 30–45 minutes. Superficial peels require no downtime; medium peels may cause visible peeling for 5–7 days.

Aftercare Is Essential

  • Avoid sun exposure for at least 2 weeks after treatment
  • Use SPF 50+ sunscreen daily
  • Keep skin hydrated with gentle, fragrance-free moisturiser
  • Avoid active ingredients (retinol, AHAs) for 1–2 weeks post-peel
  • Do not pick or peel flaking skin — let it shed naturally

“The best skin of your life is not about covering up — it is about revealing what was always there.”

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chemical peel sessions do I need?

For optimal results, a course of 3–6 peels spaced 2–4 weeks apart is typically recommended. Maintenance peels every 3–6 months help sustain results.

Is there downtime after a chemical peel?

Superficial peels have minimal downtime (1–2 days of mild redness). Medium peels may cause peeling for 5–7 days. Dr Dawar will advise on the appropriate peel depth for your skin and lifestyle.

Are chemical peels safe for Indian skin?

Yes, when performed by a qualified professional using appropriate peel types and concentrations. Certain peels are specifically formulated for darker skin tones to minimise the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Dr Sameera Dawar

Dr Sameera Dawar

MDS Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon · Ageless Smile & Aesthetics, DLF Phase 3, Gurgaon

Dr Sameera Dawar is an Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon with 5+ years of experience in advanced dentistry and facial aesthetics. Gold Medalist, MDS. She leads Ageless Smile & Aesthetics in DLF Phase 3, Gurgaon.

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